Paper · 1995 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

The Function of Ascorbic Acid in Photosynthetic Phosphorylation

G. Forti; G. Elli

4
claims
10
verbatim quotes
53
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Ascorbate is oxidized to the free radical monodehydroascorbate by O2.- and by H2O2 (through the action of ascorbate peroxidase) formed in the Mehler reaction by isolated spinach (Spinacia oleracea) thylakoids. Light-dependent electron transport from water to monodehydroascorbate is shown to be coupled to ATP formation with a ratio ATP:O2 of 2. In the presence of ascorbate the net O2 exchange balance of the Mehler reaction is close to zero, and the synthesis of ATP is increased 2 to 3 times due to the extra electron transport to the monodehydroascorbate free radical. A scheme of the electron transport in the presence of ascorbate is discussed.

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Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbate was oxidized to monodehydroascorbate by reactive oxygen species from isolated spinach thylakoids.

Organ / stage
thylakoidse0
Gene
ascorbate peroxidasee0
Outcome
Ascorbate is oxidized to the free radical monodehydroascorbatee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ascorbate is oxidized to the free radical monodehydroascorbate by O2.- and by H2O2 (through the action of ascorbate peroxidase) formed in the Mehler reaction by isolated spinach (Spinacia oleracea) thylakoids.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–209 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Electron transport to monodehydroascorbate was coupled to ATP formation at ATP:O2 of 2.

Outcome
ATP formatione0
Value
ATP:O2 of 2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Light-dependent electron transport from water to monodehydroascorbate is shown to be coupled to ATP formation with a ratio ATP:O2 of 2.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 210–345 · show in text ↑
t0

“Photosynthetic Phosphorylation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–63 · show in text ↑
e1

“isolated spinach (Spinacia oleracea) thylakoids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–208 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbate made net oxygen exchange in the Mehler reaction close to zero.

Treatment
ascorbatee0
Outcome
net O2 exchange balancee0
Direction
close to zeroe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the presence of ascorbate the net O2 exchange balance of the Mehler reaction is close to zero”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 346–442 · show in text ↑
t0

“Photosynthetic Phosphorylation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–63 · show in text ↑
e1

“isolated spinach (Spinacia oleracea) thylakoids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–208 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbate increased ATP synthesis two to threefold.

Treatment
ascorbatee0
Outcome
synthesis of ATPe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
2 to 3 timese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the synthesis of ATP is increased 2 to 3 times due to the extra electron transport to the monodehydroascorbate free radical”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–571 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ascorbic Acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–29 · show in text ↑
e1

“isolated spinach (Spinacia oleracea) thylakoids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–208 · show in text ↑

ascorbate · molecular: metabolites · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.