Paper · 2009 · Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences

Comparative Studies of Application Both Mineral and Bio-potassium Fertilizers on the Growth, Yield and Quality of Potato Plant

A. A. Ahmed; M. M. H. A. El-Baky; F. S. A. El-Aal; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted during t he t wo successive wi nter s easons of 2006 and 2007 at t he experimental statio n of t he Agriculture Research Center (A RC), Kafr El-Zayat, El-Gharbia Governorate, E gypt t o study the response of p otato plant ( Solanum tuberosum L.) cv. Valor t o m ineral and bio-potassium fertilizers and its effect on the growth, yield and quality of tubers. T he exp eriment included 16 treatments representing the interaction of four mineral-K fertilizer treatments (45, 90, 135 and 2 180 kg K O /fed.) w ith four b io-potassium fertilizer tre atments (c ontrol, 2, 3 and 4 L. /fed.).(Fed. = 0.4 ha.). Results showed that increasing of potassium s ulphate l evels as mineral potassium f ertilizer increased the veget ative growth characters of potato plants, i.e., plant length, leaf number/plant, a nd leaf area/plant as well as fresh a nd dry weight of whole pl ant. Application of potassein as a bi o-potassium f ertilizer improved plant growth characters compared with untreated plants. Using of potassein at the lev el o f 3 L./fed. gave the highest values of vegetative growth characters. Moreover, increasing of mineral potassium 2 fertilizer up t o 180 kg K O /fed were gradually increased the potato tubers yield. Likewise, tubers number/plant an d marketable tubers percentage as w ell as tub ers quality e xpressed as sp ecific gravity, starch %, protein % and dry matter % showed positive res ponses to increasing m ineral-K levels, and the 2 highest values with t he hi ghest level of mineral-k (18 0 kg K O /fed.). While, the l owest values were 2 recorded with the lowest lev el (4 5 kg K O /fed.) in both se asons. In teraction between mineral an d bio-K fertilizers had a positive effect on the productivity of potato p lants. The highest value of yield w as recorded with potato plants which received potassein a s bio-K fertilizer at the level (3 L. /fed.) combined 2 with pot assium s ulphate a s mineral-K fertilizer at the level (90 kg K O /fed.) in bot h s easons. Likewise, tubers quality a nd N, P contents in the tubers showed the same trend of t he yield of p otato plants in both 2 seasons. W hile, K content i n the tubers was in creased with the highest m ineral-K level (1 80 kg K O /fed.) a long with the highest b io-K level (4 L. / fed.) in both se asons.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing mineral potassium increased potato plant length, leaf number, and leaf area.

Treatment
increasing of potassium s ulphate l evelse0
Outcome
plant length, leaf number/plant, a nd leaf area/plante0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Potato Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–126 · show in text ↑
e0

“increasing of potassium s ulphate l evels as mineral potassium f ertilizer increased the veget ative growth characters of potato plants, i.e., plant length, leaf number/plant, a nd leaf area/plant as well as fresh a nd dry weight of whole pl ant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–905 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing mineral potassium increased fresh and dry whole-plant weight.

Treatment
increasing of potassium s ulphate l evelse0
Outcome
fresh a nd dry weight of whole pl ante0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Potato Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–126 · show in text ↑
e0

“increasing of potassium s ulphate l evels as mineral potassium f ertilizer increased the veget ative growth characters of potato plants, i.e., plant length, leaf number/plant, a nd leaf area/plant as well as fresh a nd dry weight of whole pl ant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–905 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassein improved potato growth characters compared with untreated plants.

Treatment
Application of potasseine0
Outcome
plant growth characterse0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
untreated plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Potato Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–126 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of potassein as a bi o-potassium f ertilizer improved plant growth characters compared with untreated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1027 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassein at 3 L./fed. gave the highest vegetative growth values.

Treatment
potassein at the lev el o f 3 L./fed.e0
Outcome
vegetative growth characterse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Potato Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–126 · show in text ↑
e0

“Using of potassein at the lev el o f 3 L./fed. gave the highest values of vegetative growth characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1029–1131 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing mineral potassium to 180 kg K O /fed increased potato tuber yield.

Treatment
mineral potassium 2 fertilizer up t o 180 kg K O /fede0
Outcome
potato tubers yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Potato Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–126 · show in text ↑
e0

“increasing of mineral potassium 2 fertilizer up t o 180 kg K O /fed were gradually increased the potato tubers yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1143–1259 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing mineral potassium improved tubers number/plant an d marketable tubers percentage.

Treatment
increasing m ineral-K levelse0
Outcome
tubers number/plant an d marketable tubers percentagee0
Direction
positive res ponsese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Potato Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–126 · show in text ↑
e0

“tubers number/plant an d marketable tubers percentage as w ell as tub ers quality e xpressed as sp ecific gravity, starch %, protein % and dry matter % showed positive res ponses to increasing m ineral-K levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1271–1481 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing mineral potassium improved sp ecific gravity, starch %, protein % and dry matter %.

Treatment
increasing m ineral-K levelse0
Outcome
sp ecific gravity, starch %, protein % and dry matter %e0
Direction
positive res ponsese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Potato Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–126 · show in text ↑
e0

“tubers number/plant an d marketable tubers percentage as w ell as tub ers quality e xpressed as sp ecific gravity, starch %, protein % and dry matter % showed positive res ponses to increasing m ineral-K levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1271–1481 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined potassein and potassium sulphate treatment gave the highest potato yield in both seasons.

Treatment
potassein a s bio-K fertilizer at the level (3 L. /fed.) combined 2 with pot assium s ulphate a s mineral-K fertilizer at the level (90 kg K O /fed.)e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Potato Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–126 · show in text ↑
e0

“The highest value of yield w as recorded with potato plants which received potassein a s bio-K fertilizer at the level (3 L. /fed.) combined 2 with pot assium s ulphate a s mineral-K fertilizer at the level (90 kg K O /fed.) in bot h s easons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1782–2024 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tuber quality and N and P contents followed the yield trend under combined fertilizers.

Outcome
tubers quality a nd N, P contents in the tuberse0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Potato Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–126 · show in text ↑
e0

“Likewise, tubers quality a nd N, P contents in the tubers showed the same trend of t he yield of p otato plants in both 2 seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2026–2155 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest mineral and bio potassium levels increased tuber K content in both seasons.

Treatment
highest m ineral-K level (1 80 kg K O /fed.) a long with the highest b io-K level (4 L. / fed.)e0
Outcome
K content i n the tuberse0
Direction
in creasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Potato Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–126 · show in text ↑
e0

“K content i n the tubers was in creased with the highest m ineral-K level (1 80 kg K O /fed.) a long with the highest b io-K level (4 L. / fed.) in both se asons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2165–2326 · show in text ↑

potassium sulfate · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

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potassium sulfate · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

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potassium · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

69 papers: 61 positive, 8 negative or no effect

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fertilization · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

450 papers: 394 positive, 56 negative or no effect

393 papers in the same direction as this paper · 48 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.