Abstract
The influence of different herbicide regimes on the size and composition of the soil weed seedbank in maize was studied over three years Preemergence atrazine alachlor atrazine alachlor or no herbicide treatments were imposed on the same plots each year Soil samples to 100 mm depth were collected each autumn and spring and the seedbank was estimated by seed extraction and seedling emergence Data showed strong positive correlation between the two methods Soil seedbank increased dramatically by each autumn but declined by spring The total seedbank increased over three years in the no herbicide treatment Good weed control by atrazine alachlor kept seedbank density at low levels However seed numbers increased particularly in the first two years with only partial weed control using atrazine or alachlor singly A sharp increase of fathen (Chenopodium album) seeds illustrated the danger of building seedbanks of weeds which become tolerant to the strategies used
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Seedbank extraction and seedling emergence methods were strongly positively correlated.
Verbatim
e1“Data showed strong positive correlation between the two methods”
Claim · model-written summary
The soil seedbank in maize increased dramatically each autumn but declined by spring.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Weed seedbank dynamics in maize under different herbicide regimes”
e2“Soil seedbank increased dramatically by each autumn but declined by spring”
Claim · model-written summary
The total seedbank increased over three years in the no herbicide treatment of maize.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Weed seedbank dynamics in maize under different herbicide regimes”
e3“The total seedbank increased over three years in the no herbicide treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Atrazine plus alachlor kept seedbank density at low levels in maize.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Weed seedbank dynamics in maize under different herbicide regimes”
e4“Good weed control by atrazine alachlor kept seedbank density at low levels”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed numbers increased in maize with partial weed control using atrazine or alachlor singly, particularly in the first two years.
- Treatment
- atrazine or alachlor singlye5
- Outcome
- seed numberse5
- Direction
- increasede5
- Qualifier
- particularly in the first two yearse5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Weed seedbank dynamics in maize under different herbicide regimes”
e5“However seed numbers increased particularly in the first two years with only partial weed control using atrazine or alachlor singly”
Claim · model-written summary
A sharp increase of fathen (Chenopodium album) seeds occurred in the maize seedbank.
- Interactor
- Chenopodium album
Chenopodium albume6weed - Outcome
- sharp increase of fathen (Chenopodium album) seedse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
t0“Weed seedbank dynamics in maize under different herbicide regimes”
e6“A sharp increase of fathen (Chenopodium album) seeds illustrated the danger of building seedbanks of weeds which become tolerant to the strategies used”
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