Abstract
The experiment was conducted during rabi 2002-03 to 2005-06 to get higher fodder yield of ryegrass in the first cut and to see the effect of oat and sarson crops sown at different seed rates on the succeeding cuts. The experi- ment consisted of nine treatment combinations viz., ryegrass-monoculture, ryegrass + oats (22.5, 30.0, 37.5 and 45.0 kg/ha), and ryegrass + sarson (0.625, 1.25, 1.875 and 2.5 kg/ha) conducted in a randomized block design with four replications. The addition of oats at the rate of 22.5, 30.0, 37.5 and 45.0 kg/ha and sarson at the rate of 0.625 kg, 1.25 kg, 1.875 kg and 2.50 kg/ha with full seed rate of ryegrass increased green fodder yield by 14.3, 21.1, 25.1 and 27.2% and; 22.6, 33.7, 54.5 and 63.1%, respectively over the ryegrass monoculture. The addition of different seed rates of oats and sarson had no adverse effect on the fodder yield of subsequent cuttings. Sarson contributed 60 to 81% in the first cutting and oats contributed 22 to 60% in first cutting and 7 to 15% in second cut- ting in mixture with ryegrass. The highest net returns (Rs 49,398/ha) and benefit: cost ratio (2.12) were obtained with berseem + 2.5 kg/ha sarson mixture. The uptake of N by ryegrass + oats/sarson mixtures were higher than pure ryegrass. Crude protein and in vitro dry matter digestibility contents were higher in pure crop of ryegrass in first cutting and the trend was reverse in subsequent cuttings.
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Claims 19
Claim · model-written summary
Adding oats at 22.5 kg/ha increased green fodder yield 14.3% over ryegrass monoculture.
- Treatment
- 22.5e0
- Interactor
- oats
Avena sativae0other - Outcome
- green fodder yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 14.3e0
- Comparator
- ryegrass monoculturee0
LoliumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The addition of oats at the rate of 22.5, 30.0, 37.5 and 45.0 kg/ha and sarson at the rate of 0.625 kg, 1.25 kg, 1.875 kg and 2.50 kg/ha with full seed rate of ryegrass increased green fodder yield by 14.3, 21.1, 25.1 and 27.2% and; 22.6, 33.7, 54.5 and 63.1%, respectively over the ryegrass monoculture.”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding oats at 30.0 kg/ha increased green fodder yield 21.1% over ryegrass monoculture.
- Treatment
- 30.0e0
- Interactor
- oatsAvena sativae0other
- Outcome
- green fodder yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 21.1e0
- Comparator
- ryegrass monoculturee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The addition of oats at the rate of 22.5, 30.0, 37.5 and 45.0 kg/ha and sarson at the rate of 0.625 kg, 1.25 kg, 1.875 kg and 2.50 kg/ha with full seed rate of ryegrass increased green fodder yield by 14.3, 21.1, 25.1 and 27.2% and; 22.6, 33.7, 54.5 and 63.1%, respectively over the ryegrass monoculture.”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding oats at 37.5 kg/ha increased green fodder yield 25.1% over ryegrass monoculture.
- Treatment
- 37.5e0
- Interactor
- oatsAvena sativae0other
- Outcome
- green fodder yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 25.1e0
- Comparator
- ryegrass monoculturee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The addition of oats at the rate of 22.5, 30.0, 37.5 and 45.0 kg/ha and sarson at the rate of 0.625 kg, 1.25 kg, 1.875 kg and 2.50 kg/ha with full seed rate of ryegrass increased green fodder yield by 14.3, 21.1, 25.1 and 27.2% and; 22.6, 33.7, 54.5 and 63.1%, respectively over the ryegrass monoculture.”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding oats at 45.0 kg/ha increased green fodder yield 27.2% over ryegrass monoculture.
- Treatment
- 45.0 kg/hae0
- Interactor
- oatsAvena sativae0other
- Outcome
- green fodder yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 27.2%e0
- Comparator
- ryegrass monoculturee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The addition of oats at the rate of 22.5, 30.0, 37.5 and 45.0 kg/ha and sarson at the rate of 0.625 kg, 1.25 kg, 1.875 kg and 2.50 kg/ha with full seed rate of ryegrass increased green fodder yield by 14.3, 21.1, 25.1 and 27.2% and; 22.6, 33.7, 54.5 and 63.1%, respectively over the ryegrass monoculture.”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding sarson at 0.625 kg increased green fodder yield 22.6% over ryegrass monoculture.
- Treatment
- 0.625 kge0
- Interactor
- sarsone0other
- Outcome
- green fodder yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 22.6e0
- Comparator
- ryegrass monoculturee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The addition of oats at the rate of 22.5, 30.0, 37.5 and 45.0 kg/ha and sarson at the rate of 0.625 kg, 1.25 kg, 1.875 kg and 2.50 kg/ha with full seed rate of ryegrass increased green fodder yield by 14.3, 21.1, 25.1 and 27.2% and; 22.6, 33.7, 54.5 and 63.1%, respectively over the ryegrass monoculture.”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding sarson at 1.25 kg increased green fodder yield 33.7% over ryegrass monoculture.
- Treatment
- 1.25 kge0
- Interactor
- sarsone0other
- Outcome
- green fodder yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 33.7e0
- Comparator
- ryegrass monoculturee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The addition of oats at the rate of 22.5, 30.0, 37.5 and 45.0 kg/ha and sarson at the rate of 0.625 kg, 1.25 kg, 1.875 kg and 2.50 kg/ha with full seed rate of ryegrass increased green fodder yield by 14.3, 21.1, 25.1 and 27.2% and; 22.6, 33.7, 54.5 and 63.1%, respectively over the ryegrass monoculture.”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding sarson at 1.875 kg increased green fodder yield 54.5% over ryegrass monoculture.
- Treatment
- 1.875 kge0
- Interactor
- sarsone0other
- Outcome
- green fodder yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 54.5e0
- Comparator
- ryegrass monoculturee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The addition of oats at the rate of 22.5, 30.0, 37.5 and 45.0 kg/ha and sarson at the rate of 0.625 kg, 1.25 kg, 1.875 kg and 2.50 kg/ha with full seed rate of ryegrass increased green fodder yield by 14.3, 21.1, 25.1 and 27.2% and; 22.6, 33.7, 54.5 and 63.1%, respectively over the ryegrass monoculture.”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding sarson at 2.50 kg/ha increased green fodder yield 63.1% over ryegrass monoculture.
- Treatment
- 2.50 kg/hae0
- Interactor
- sarsone0other
- Outcome
- green fodder yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 63.1%e0
- Comparator
- ryegrass monoculturee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The addition of oats at the rate of 22.5, 30.0, 37.5 and 45.0 kg/ha and sarson at the rate of 0.625 kg, 1.25 kg, 1.875 kg and 2.50 kg/ha with full seed rate of ryegrass increased green fodder yield by 14.3, 21.1, 25.1 and 27.2% and; 22.6, 33.7, 54.5 and 63.1%, respectively over the ryegrass monoculture.”
Claim · model-written summary
Oat seed rate additions had no adverse effect on subsequent fodder cuttings.
- Treatment
- different seed rates of oatse0
- Interactor
- oatsAvena sativae0other
- Outcome
- fodder yield of subsequent cuttingse0
- Direction
- no adverse effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The addition of different seed rates of oats and sarson had no adverse effect on the fodder yield of subsequent cuttings.”
t0“ryegrass”
Claim · model-written summary
Sarson seed rate additions had no adverse effect on subsequent fodder cuttings.
- Treatment
- sarsone0
- Interactor
- sarsone0other
- Outcome
- fodder yield of subsequent cuttingse0
- Direction
- no adverse effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The addition of different seed rates of oats and sarson had no adverse effect on the fodder yield of subsequent cuttings.”
t0“ryegrass”
Claim · model-written summary
Sarson supplied 60 to 81% of the first mixture cutting.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sarson contributed 60 to 81% in the first cutting and oats contributed 22 to 60% in first cutting and 7 to 15% in second cut- ting in mixture with ryegrass.”
Claim · model-written summary
Oats supplied 22 to 60% of the first mixture cutting.
- Taxon
- oatsAvena sativae0
- Outcome
- contributede0
- Value
- 22 to 60%e0
- Qualifier
- first cuttinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“oats contributed 22 to 60% in first cutting and 7 to 15% in second cut- ting in mixture with ryegrass.”
Claim · model-written summary
Oats supplied 7 to 15% of the second mixture cutting.
- Taxon
- oatsAvena sativae0
- Outcome
- contributede0
- Value
- 7 to 15%e0
- Qualifier
- second cut- tinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“oats contributed 22 to 60% in first cutting and 7 to 15% in second cut- ting in mixture with ryegrass.”
Claim · model-written summary
The reported berseem–sarson mixture yielded the highest net returns of Rs 49,398/ha.
- Treatment
- berseem + 2.5 kg/ha sarson mixturee0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- Rs 49,398/hae0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“The highest net returns (Rs 49,398/ha) and benefit: cost ratio (2.12) were obtained with berseem + 2.5 kg/ha sarson mixture.”
Claim · model-written summary
The reported berseem–sarson mixture had the highest benefit:cost ratio of 2.12.
- Treatment
- berseem + 2.5 kg/ha sarson mixturee0
- Outcome
- benefit: cost ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2.12e0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“The highest net returns (Rs 49,398/ha) and benefit: cost ratio (2.12) were obtained with berseem + 2.5 kg/ha sarson mixture.”
Claim · model-written summary
Ryegrass–oat mixtures had higher nitrogen uptake than pure ryegrass.
- Treatment
- oatse0
- Interactor
- oatsAvena sativae0other
- Outcome
- uptake of Ne0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- pure ryegrasse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The uptake of N by ryegrass + oats/sarson mixtures were higher than pure ryegrass.”
Claim · model-written summary
Ryegrass–sarson mixtures had higher nitrogen uptake than pure ryegrass.
- Treatment
- sarsone0
- Interactor
- sarsone0other
- Outcome
- uptake of Ne0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- pure ryegrasse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The uptake of N by ryegrass + oats/sarson mixtures were higher than pure ryegrass.”
Claim · model-written summary
Pure ryegrass had higher crude protein and in vitro dry matter digestibility in the first cutting.
- Outcome
- Crude protein and in vitro dry matter digestibility contentse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- first cuttinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Crude protein and in vitro dry matter digestibility contents were higher in pure crop of ryegrass in first cutting and the trend was reverse in subsequent cuttings.”
Claim · model-written summary
The first-cut quality advantage of pure ryegrass reversed in subsequent cuttings.
- Outcome
- Crude protein and in vitro dry matter digestibility contentse0
- Direction
- reversee0
- Qualifier
- subsequent cuttingse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Crude protein and in vitro dry matter digestibility contents were higher in pure crop of ryegrass in first cutting and the trend was reverse in subsequent cuttings.”
The same questions in other papers
density · yield · LoliumPositive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.